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The Aeschi Working Group

MEETING THE SUICIDAL PERSON

The therapeutic approach to the suicidal patient

 
 
     

Non-attendance in aftercare

 
 
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A common problem in the aftercare of suicidal patients - and possibly a result of the shortcomings of the medical model - is that non-attendance at follow-up interviews is alarmingly high (Möller 1990, Morgan et al. 1976, O'Brien et al. 1987). Möller found that compliance was somewhat better if the clinic appointment offered to the patient was with the same person who conducted the initial assessment interview. Nevertheless, even in such cases, non-compliance for the first outpatient interview was as high as 50% or even 60% (Kurz et al. 1988, O'Brien et al. 1987). Similarly, De Vanna et al. (1990) found that 57% of patients after hospital admission due to attempting suicide had no contacts with medical staff after their hospitalization.


Torhorst et al. (1987) in a project aimed at increasing outpatient compliance found that compliance seemed to be a positive function of the therapist's experience with suicidal patients.

References

De Vanna, M., Zolli, P., Bercio, G., Duse, P., Qurantotto, G., Toneguzzi, D., Aguglia, E. (1990) Parasuicides: benefits and limitations of aftercare programs, In: Ferrari, G., Bellini, M., Crepet, P. (eds): Suicidal Behavior and Risk Factors. Monduzzi Editore, Bologna.

Kurz, A., Möller. H.J., Bürk, F., Torhorst, A., Wächtler, C., Lauter, H. (1988) Evaluation of two different aftercare strategies of an outpatient aftercare program for suicide attempters in a general hospital. In: Möller HJ, Schmidtke A, Welz R (eds): Current Issues in Suicidology. Berlin: Springer; 414-18.

Möller, H.J. (1990) Evaluation of aftercare strategies. In G. Ferrari, M. Bellini, P. Crepet (eds), Suicidal Behaviour and Risk Factors. Bologna, Monduzzi Editore, pp 39-44.

O'Brien, G., Holton, AR., Hurren, K., Watt, L., Hassanyeh, F. (1987) Deliberate self-harm and predictors of out-patient attendance. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 246-7.

Torhorst, A., Möller, HJ., Bürk, F., Kurz, A., Wächtler, C., Lauter, H. (1987) The psychiatric management of parasuicide patients: A controlled clinical study comparing different strategies of outpatient treatment. Crisis 8, 53-61.

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The usual clinical practice Clinicians' attitudes Patients' dissatisfaction Non-attendance in aftercare Treatment failures New perspectives Patients' narratives
Patients' inner experiences Joining the patient CAMS The Narrative Action
Theoretical (NAT) approach
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